Rabies ten-day observation method

ten-day observation is the practice of keeping an animal under observation for 10 days after being bitten or scratched by a suspected rabid animal (mainly domestic dogs, cats, and ferrets). At the same time, people who are bitten also need to Rabies Vaccine Injection in time and according to the rule. Rabies Vaccine After Animal Bite If the animal remains healthy during the ten-day observation period, or if it is confirmed by reliable laboratory diagnostic techniques that the animal does not carry the rabies virus, the remaining vaccines can be discontinued.

preconditions

Prerequisite for ten-day observation

Animal Species: This method is only suitable for domestic dogs, cats and ferrets. For other wild animals or stray animals, the ten-day observation method is not applicable.

Vaccination history: Wounding animals must have two or more clearly documented immunization histories of effective rabies vaccines. This means that the animal has been vaccinated Rabies Vaccine and that the vaccination records are clearly available.
Timely Vaccine Injection: People who have been bitten also need to be vaccinated against rabies regularly during the observation period, and the importance of vaccination cannot be ignored even if the ten-day observation method is intended.

Professional guidance: When performing the ten-day observation method, it is recommended to do so under the guidance of a professional physician or public health agency to ensure that the method is properly understood and implemented.

implementation step

Immediate treatment of wounds:

Immediately after a bite or scratch, wash the wound thoroughly, using soapy water or clean water for at least 15 minutes.
After washing, disinfect the wound with iodophor or alcohol to reduce the risk of infection.
Get vaccinated:
At the same time of treating the wound, you should go to a medical institution as soon as possible to vaccinate against rabies, and complete the entire vaccination according to the doctor's recommendations.
Even with the intention of using the ten-day observation method, the importance of vaccination cannot be overlooked.
Observe animals in isolation:
Animals that bite or scratch will be isolated and observed for 10 days, and changes in animal health and behavior will be noted.
During the observation period, ensure that the animal does not have access to other people or animals to prevent the spread of the virus.
Record the observations:
During the observation period, the behavior, appetite, mental state, etc. of the animals were recorded every day in order to detect any abnormalities in time.
If the animal develops rabies symptoms or dies during the observation period, seek medical attention immediately and inform the doctor of the bite.
Complete the vaccination or consult your doctor:
If the animal remains healthy during the observation period and does not show symptoms of rabies, the bitten person can consult a doctor about the need to continue receiving the remaining vaccines.
However, according to some public health agencies, even if the animal is healthy, people who have been bitten should be fully vaccinated to be safe.
Seek professional guidance:
Throughout the observation process, it is recommended to seek the guidance of a professional physician or public health agency to ensure that the ten-day observation method is properly understood and implemented.

matters need attention

Do not blindly discontinue vaccination: Despite the ten-day observation method, blind discontinuation of vaccination is not recommended for bite victims. Because the incubation period of rabies may be long, and once the mortality rate is very high, the entire vaccination should be completed as a precaution.
Comprehensive consideration: The 10-day observation method also needs to consider the rabies epidemiology of the area, the type of wound, the severity of exposure, the clinical manifestations of the injured animal, and the status of the immune system.
Prompt medical attention: If you have any discomfort or concerns after being bitten, you should seek medical attention promptly and inform your doctor of the bite.

Special case treatment

1.Something unusual happened to the animal

Animal illness or death: If an animal that bites or scratches develops rabies symptoms or dies during the observation period, seek medical attention immediately and inform the doctor of the bite. At this time, the bitten person should continue to complete the remaining rabies vaccination program to ensure safety.
Animal escape: If the animal escapes during the observation period and can no longer be observed, the bitten person should also continue to complete the vaccination program without interruption.
2. the bite victim has symptoms of discomfort
If the bitten person develops any symptoms during the observation period, such as fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, local pain or paresthesia, he/she should seek medical attention and inform the doctor of the bite history and observation. The doctor will evaluate on a case-by-case basis and may order further tests or treatment.
3.High-risk exposures
High-risk occupational groups: For medical workers, animal keepers and other high-risk occupational groups, even if the animal is healthy and under observation, it is recommended to complete the entire vaccination to ensure safety.
Severe bites or head and face bites: If the bite is more severe, especially head and face bites, even if the animal is under observation, it should be highly regarded and complete the full vaccination as soon as possible. Because bites in these areas are more likely to lead to rapid spread of the virus and serious consequences.
4. Laboratory diagnosis results
If conditions permit, laboratory tests can be performed on biting or scratching animals to confirm whether they carry the rabies virus. However, it is important to note that laboratory diagnosis results may take some time to arrive, so while waiting for results, bitten people should still follow their doctor's recommendations for vaccinations and other necessary precautions.
5. Comprehensive consideration of factors
When dealing with the ten-day observation method in special circumstances, it is also necessary to consider a variety of factors, such as the epidemiological situation of rabies in the region, the type of wound, and the exposure

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